The Impact of Climate Change on Urban Health and Social Inequality

Abstract

This paper examines the intersection of climate change, urban health, and social inequality. As global temperatures rise, urban environments face intensified heatwaves, air pollution, flooding, and vector-borne diseases. Vulnerable populations—such as the poor, elderly, and marginalized groups—bear a disproportionate share of these impacts due to inadequate housing, poor healthcare access, and limited adaptive capacity. Drawing on recent studies and urban case analyses, the paper investigates how climate-related stressors exacerbate health disparities and deepen existing inequalities. Using a mixed-methods approach, we analyze environmental data, health outcomes, and socioeconomic indicators to explore pathways linking climate risks with social vulnerability. The findings underscore the need for climate-sensitive urban planning, public health interventions, and social protection policies. Addressing climate change as a health and equity issue is essential for sustainable development and inclusive resilience building in cities worldwide.